横向
1
Author's attitude in writing
4
Direct comparison without like or as
5
Comparison using like or as
7
Division of a book
11
Problem or struggle in a story
纵向
2
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Word choice in writing
6
Short analytical piece of writing
8
Repeating someone's exact words
9
Turning point of a story
10
Group of words without a verb