横向
1
Repeating someone's exact words
4
Person, place, or thing
5
Direct comparison without like or as
6
Descriptive language appealing to senses
10
Person telling the story
11
Sequence of events in a story
纵向
2
Category of literary work
3
Imaginary stories
7
Group of words without a verb
8
Word with similar meaning
9
Exact, not figurative meaning
12
Surrounding information that adds meaning