横向
1
First version of a written work
4
Object representing an idea
5
Author's attitude in writing
6
Exact, not figurative meaning
7
Long work of fiction
8
Long heroic narrative poem
11
Text beneath an image
纵向
2
Division of a book
3
Story with a moral lesson
7
Person, place, or thing
9
Sequence of events in a story
10
Literary work with rhythm