横向
1
Conversation in a story
5
Action word in a sentence
6
Word ending added to change meaning
7
Direct comparison without like or as
8
Word with similar meaning
10
Exact, not figurative meaning
纵向
1
Word choice in writing
2
Punctuation mark for pausing
3
Central message of a story
4
Main idea being expressed
9
Repeating someone's exact words
11
Long work of fiction