横向
1
Direct comparison without like or as
6
Group of words with subject and verb
7
Comparison using like or as
9
Use of humor to criticize
11
Word ending added to change meaning
12
Literary work with rhythm
纵向
2
Long heroic narrative poem
3
Ordinary written language
4
Descriptive language appealing to senses
5
First version of a written work
8
Surrounding information that adds meaning
10
Turning point of a story