横向
1
Long heroic narrative poem
2
Text beneath an image
3
Object representing an idea
4
Word with opposite meaning
8
Division of a book
9
Category of literary work
11
Author's attitude in writing
纵向
2
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Surrounding information that adds meaning
6
Ordinary written language
7
Group of words without a verb
10
Repeating someone's exact words