横向
1
Central message of a story
4
Short analytical piece of writing
5
Sequence of events in a story
6
Word ending added to change meaning
7
Rules of language structure
8
Comparison using like or as
9
Long heroic narrative poem
纵向
2
Emotional atmosphere of a text
3
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Word part added to the beginning
6
Use of humor to criticize
10
Repeating someone's exact words
11
Traditional story about gods or heroes