横向
1
Saying the opposite of what you mean
4
Author's attitude in writing
5
Repetition of consonant sounds
6
Use of humor to criticize
7
Emotional atmosphere of a text
9
Repeating someone's exact words
纵向
2
Word choice in writing
3
Person telling the story
8
Story with a moral lesson
10
Group of lines in a poem
11
Group of words with subject and verb