横向
1
Word choice in writing
4
Group of words without a verb
5
Direct comparison without like or as
8
Ability to speak or write smoothly
纵向
2
Literary work with rhythm
3
Turning point of a story
6
Short analytical piece of writing
7
Descriptive language appealing to senses
9
Japanese three-line poem
10
Long heroic narrative poem
11
Word part added to the beginning