横向
1
Ability to speak or write smoothly
4
Word ending added to change meaning
5
Story with a moral lesson
6
Use of humor to criticize
11
Conversation in a story
12
Emotional atmosphere of a text
13
Traditional story about gods or heroes
纵向
2
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Words with similar ending sounds
8
Arrangement of words in a sentence
9
Distinctive style of a writer
10
Comparison using like or as
14
Category of literary work