横向
1
Main idea being expressed
3
Conversation in a story
7
Comparison using like or as
8
Group of lines in a poem
9
Exact, not figurative meaning
10
Japanese three-line poem
11
Repeating someone's exact words
纵向
2
Person telling the story
4
Person who writes a book
5
Emotional atmosphere of a text
6
Surrounding information that adds meaning