横向
1
Word part added to the beginning
4
Time and place of a story
5
Arrangement of words in a sentence
6
Word choice in writing
8
Long heroic narrative poem
10
Person telling the story
纵向
1
Main idea being expressed
2
Long work of fiction
3
Surrounding information that adds meaning
5
Use of humor to criticize
7
Descriptive language appealing to senses
9
Imaginary stories
11
Group of words with subject and verb
12
Ability to speak or write smoothly