横向
1
Rules of language structure
3
Word part added to the beginning
5
Ordinary written language
6
Exact, not figurative meaning
10
Ability to speak or write smoothly
纵向
2
Person telling the story
3
Group of words without a verb
4
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Group of words with subject and verb
8
Story with a moral lesson
9
Turning point of a story