横向
1
Arrangement of words in a sentence
3
Group of words with subject and verb
4
Descriptive language appealing to senses
10
Exact, not figurative meaning
11
Word part added to the beginning
12
Surrounding information that adds meaning
纵向
1
Use of humor to criticize
2
Saying the opposite of what you mean
3
Punctuation mark for pausing
5
Repetition of consonant sounds
6
Person, place, or thing
7
First version of a written work
8
Conversation in a story
9
Turning point of a story