横向
1
First version of a written work
4
Exact, not figurative meaning
5
Central message of a story
7
Short analytical piece of writing
10
Word ending added to change meaning
纵向
2
Repeating someone's exact words
3
Rules of language structure
6
Sequence of events in a story
8
Word with similar meaning
9
Person telling the story
11
Turning point of a story