横向
1
Word ending added to change meaning
3
Group of words with subject and verb
4
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Central message of a story
纵向
2
Ordinary written language
3
Surrounding information that adds meaning
5
Descriptive language appealing to senses
6
Object representing an idea
8
Turning point of a story
9
Ability to speak or write smoothly
10
Use of humor to criticize