横向
1
Ordinary written language
3
Turning point of a story
5
Use of humor to criticize
6
Literary work with rhythm
9
Long heroic narrative poem
10
Rules of language structure
纵向
1
Word part added to the beginning
2
Emotional atmosphere of a text
3
Division of a book
4
Author's attitude in writing
5
Comparison using like or as
7
Repeating someone's exact words
8
Central message of a story