横向
1
Descriptive language appealing to senses
5
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Long heroic narrative poem
7
Group of words without a verb
纵向
2
Turning point of a story
3
Conversation in a story
4
Central message of a story
5
Comparison using like or as
7
Sequence of events in a story
8
Traditional story about gods or heroes
9
Exact, not figurative meaning