横向
1
Story with a moral lesson
4
Time and place of a story
5
Sequence of events in a story
6
Division of a book
7
Repeating someone's exact words
8
Ability to speak or write smoothly
纵向
2
Long heroic narrative poem
3
Descriptive language appealing to senses
4
Object representing an idea
9
Group of words with subject and verb
10
Person, place, or thing
11
Author's attitude in writing
12
Central message of a story