横向
1
Problem or struggle in a story
5
Conversation in a story
6
Group of words without a verb
7
Descriptive language appealing to senses
8
Ability to speak or write smoothly
10
Author's attitude in writing
11
Person, place, or thing
纵向
2
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Distinctive style of a writer
4
Imaginary stories
5
Word choice in writing
6
Main idea being expressed
9
Surrounding information that adds meaning
12
Comparison using like or as