横向
1
Comparison using like or as
4
First version of a written work
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Descriptive language appealing to senses
7
Text beneath an image
8
Word with similar meaning
11
Ordinary written language
纵向
1
Time and place of a story
2
Central message of a story
3
Repetition of consonant sounds
9
Sequence of events in a story
10
Action word in a sentence