横向
1
Time and place of a story
3
Word ending added to change meaning
5
Literary work with rhythm
6
Repeating someone's exact words
7
Traditional story about gods or heroes
8
Person, place, or thing
纵向
2
Group of words without a verb
3
Word with similar meaning
4
Arrangement of words in a sentence
5
Ordinary written language
9
Ability to speak or write smoothly
10
Rules of language structure
11
Emotional atmosphere of a text