横向
1
Object representing an idea
4
Descriptive language appealing to senses
5
Story with a moral lesson
9
Word part added to the beginning
10
Conversation in a story
11
Sequence of events in a story
纵向
2
Repeating someone's exact words
3
Words with similar ending sounds
6
Central message of a story
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Author's attitude in writing