横向
1
Conversation in a story
4
Person telling the story
8
First version of a written work
10
Comparison using like or as
11
Words with similar ending sounds
12
Long heroic narrative poem
纵向
2
Main idea being expressed
3
Descriptive language appealing to senses
5
Division of a book
6
Ordinary written language
7
Text beneath an image
9
Exact, not figurative meaning