横向
1
Ability to speak or write smoothly
3
Main idea being expressed
4
Word choice in writing
6
Conversation in a story
7
Person telling the story
12
Long heroic narrative poem
纵向
2
Text beneath an image
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Problem or struggle in a story
9
Word ending added to change meaning
10
Word part added to the beginning
11
Category of literary work