横向
1
Word choice in writing
5
Use of humor to criticize
6
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Comparison using like or as
8
Group of words without a verb
纵向
2
Central message of a story
3
Word part added to the beginning
4
Person telling the story
9
Saying the opposite of what you mean
10
Ability to speak or write smoothly
11
Conversation in a story
12
Sequence of events in a story
13
Author's attitude in writing
14
Repeating someone's exact words