横向
1
Punctuation mark for pausing
4
Object representing an idea
5
Time and place of a story
6
Sequence of events in a story
9
Long heroic narrative poem
11
Group of words without a verb
纵向
2
Person, place, or thing
3
Group of words with subject and verb
6
Ordinary written language
7
Words with similar ending sounds
8
Short analytical piece of writing
10
First version of a written work