横向
1
First version of a written work
3
Descriptive language appealing to senses
4
Literary work with rhythm
5
Arrangement of words in a sentence
7
Word choice in writing
11
Exact, not figurative meaning
12
Problem or struggle in a story
13
Direct comparison without like or as
纵向
2
Person telling the story
6
Surrounding information that adds meaning
8
Emotional atmosphere of a text
9
Group of words with subject and verb
10
Sequence of events in a story