横向
1
Arrangement of words in a sentence
3
Long work of fiction
4
Distinctive style of a writer
5
Use of humor to criticize
7
Word ending added to change meaning
8
Descriptive language appealing to senses
9
Word choice in writing
纵向
1
Time and place of a story
2
Imaginary stories
5
Group of lines in a poem
6
Emotional atmosphere of a text
10
Direct comparison without like or as