横向
1
Direct comparison without like or as
3
Distinctive style of a writer
4
Person, place, or thing
5
Time and place of a story
9
First version of a written work
11
Repeating someone's exact words
12
Turning point of a story
纵向
2
Conversation in a story
3
Action word in a sentence
6
Person who writes a book
7
Division of a book
8
Main idea being expressed
10
Exact, not figurative meaning
13
Rules of language structure