横向
1
Author's attitude in writing
4
Text beneath an image
6
Word part added to the beginning
7
Central message of a story
8
Main idea being expressed
9
Word with opposite meaning
10
Rules of language structure
12
Arrangement of words in a sentence
纵向
2
Group of words without a verb
3
Time and place of a story
5
Person telling the story
11
Punctuation mark for pausing