横向
1
Word with opposite meaning
5
Group of words with subject and verb
6
Person who writes a book
8
Problem or struggle in a story
10
Word part added to the beginning
纵向
2
Group of words without a verb
3
Central message of a story
4
Object representing an idea
7
Rules of language structure
9
Person telling the story
11
Sequence of events in a story
12
Person, place, or thing
13
Arrangement of words in a sentence