横向
1
Word choice in writing
4
Short analytical piece of writing
5
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Main idea being expressed
7
Conversation in a story
8
Time and place of a story
11
Arrangement of words in a sentence
纵向
2
Long heroic narrative poem
3
Repetition of consonant sounds
6
Sequence of events in a story
9
Comparison using like or as
10
Person, place, or thing
12
Japanese three-line poem
13
Descriptive language appealing to senses