横向
1
Main idea being expressed
3
Story with a moral lesson
4
Short analytical piece of writing
6
Rules of language structure
10
Word ending added to change meaning
11
Long heroic narrative poem
12
Sequence of events in a story
纵向
2
Word with opposite meaning
5
Person telling the story
7
Arrangement of words in a sentence
8
Distinctive style of a writer
9
Use of humor to criticize
