横向
1
Person, place, or thing
2
Turning point of a story
3
Word choice in writing
4
Time and place of a story
7
First version of a written work
8
Word ending added to change meaning
纵向
2
Surrounding information that adds meaning
5
Word part added to the beginning
6
Conversation in a story
9
Exact, not figurative meaning
10
Descriptive language appealing to senses