横向
1
Surrounding information that adds meaning
6
Person, place, or thing
7
Comparison using like or as
8
Descriptive language appealing to senses
9
Arrangement of words in a sentence
纵向
1
Punctuation mark for pausing
2
Distinctive style of a writer
3
Central message of a story
4
Word choice in writing
5
Imaginary stories
10
Rules of language structure