横向
1
Exact, not figurative meaning
2
Group of lines in a poem
4
Long heroic narrative poem
7
Ordinary written language
8
Ability to speak or write smoothly
9
Use of humor to criticize
纵向
2
Object representing an idea
3
Word part added to the beginning
5
Group of words with subject and verb
6
Rules of language structure
10
Category of literary work
11
Short analytical piece of writing