横向
1
Group of words with subject and verb
4
Short analytical piece of writing
7
Group of words without a verb
8
Action word in a sentence
9
Literary work with rhythm
10
Main idea being expressed
12
Japanese three-line poem
纵向
1
Surrounding information that adds meaning
2
Central message of a story
3
Long work of fiction
5
Repetition of consonant sounds
6
Person, place, or thing
11
Emotional atmosphere of a text
13
Object representing an idea
