横向
1
Word ending added to change meaning
4
Division of a book
6
Sequence of events in a story
7
Person telling the story
9
Word with opposite meaning
10
Emotional atmosphere of a text
纵向
2
Conversation in a story
3
Saying the opposite of what you mean
5
Group of words with subject and verb
8
Direct comparison without like or as
11
Word part added to the beginning