横向
1
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Word with opposite meaning
6
Group of words without a verb
7
Word choice in writing
9
Repetition of consonant sounds
10
Direct comparison without like or as
12
Short analytical piece of writing
纵向
2
Repeating someone's exact words
3
Story with a moral lesson
4
Surrounding information that adds meaning
8
Use of humor to criticize
11
Problem or struggle in a story
13
Imaginary stories
