横向
1
Use of humor to criticize
3
Rules of language structure
4
Ordinary written language
5
Word with similar meaning
9
Distinctive style of a writer
10
Exact, not figurative meaning
11
Group of words without a verb
纵向
2
Descriptive language appealing to senses
3
Category of literary work
5
Comparison using like or as
6
Words with similar ending sounds
7
Object representing an idea
8
Emotional atmosphere of a text