横向
1
Word choice in writing
5
Rules of language structure
6
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Japanese three-line poem
11
Category of literary work
12
Problem or struggle in a story
13
Ordinary written language
纵向
2
Emotional atmosphere of a text
3
Use of humor to criticize
4
Arrangement of words in a sentence
8
Person telling the story
9
Literary work with rhythm
10
Long heroic narrative poem
14
Group of words with subject and verb