横向
1
Use of humor to criticize
4
Repetition of consonant sounds
5
Ordinary written language
6
Repeating someone's exact words
7
Word part added to the beginning
9
Rules of language structure
11
Imaginary stories
纵向
1
Time and place of a story
2
Descriptive language appealing to senses
3
Distinctive style of a writer
8
Words with similar ending sounds
10
Word ending added to change meaning