横向
1
Descriptive language appealing to senses
5
Problem or struggle in a story
8
Time and place of a story
10
Long work of fiction
纵向
2
Word choice in writing
3
Word with opposite meaning
4
Direct comparison without like or as
6
Word ending added to change meaning
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Word with similar meaning
9
Ability to speak or write smoothly
11
Saying the opposite of what you mean