横向
1
Rules of language structure
3
Surrounding information that adds meaning
6
Group of words with subject and verb
7
Central message of a story
8
Exact, not figurative meaning
10
Traditional story about gods or heroes
12
Action word in a sentence
纵向
2
Short analytical piece of writing
4
Object representing an idea
5
First version of a written work
9
Division of a book
11
Descriptive language appealing to senses