横向
1
Person telling the story
3
Group of words without a verb
6
Turning point of a story
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Punctuation mark for pausing
10
Surrounding information that adds meaning
12
Imaginary stories
纵向
2
Ordinary written language
3
Word part added to the beginning
4
Conversation in a story
5
Word with opposite meaning
9
Rules of language structure
11
Author's attitude in writing