横向
1
Exact, not figurative meaning
2
Ordinary written language
5
Arrangement of words in a sentence
7
Word with similar meaning
8
Use of humor to criticize
9
Main idea being expressed
10
Comparison using like or as
纵向
2
Group of words without a verb
3
Descriptive language appealing to senses
4
Long work of fiction
6
Direct comparison without like or as