横向
1
Word with similar meaning
5
Time and place of a story
6
Group of words without a verb
7
Group of lines in a poem
纵向
1
Use of humor to criticize
2
Punctuation mark for pausing
3
Ability to speak or write smoothly
4
Descriptive language appealing to senses
8
Rules of language structure
9
Repetition of consonant sounds