横向
1
Word part added to the beginning
3
Object representing an idea
5
Time and place of a story
6
Group of words with subject and verb
8
Word ending added to change meaning
9
Comparison using like or as
纵向
1
Group of words without a verb
2
Word choice in writing
4
Emotional atmosphere of a text
6
Problem or struggle in a story
7
Story with a moral lesson
10
Japanese three-line poem