横向
1
Word choice in writing
5
Group of words without a verb
6
Text beneath an image
7
Long heroic narrative poem
8
Emotional atmosphere of a text
11
Descriptive language appealing to senses
纵向
2
Repetition of consonant sounds
3
Author's attitude in writing
4
Ordinary written language
9
Imaginary stories
10
Story with a moral lesson
12
Direct comparison without like or as